preference method मीनिंग इन हिंदी

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. Non-use values are usually estimated using stated preference methods such as contingent valuation or choice modelling.
2. In general, it is not possible to use market prices or other revealed preference methods to measure non-use value.
3. Stated preference methods, such as the contingent valuation method ask people for their willingness to pay for a certain ecosystem ( service ).
4. In so-called no preference methods, no DM is expected to be available, but a neutral compromise solution is identified without preference information.
5. The Hedonic Pricing Method ( HPM ) as mentioned earlier is a form of revealed preference method of valuation and it uses surrogate markets to estimate the value of the environmental amenity.
6. Revealed preference methods, such as hedonic pricing and the travel cost method, use a relation with a market good or service to estimate the willingness-to-pay for the service.
7. No ranked preference method can meet all of the criteria, because some of them are mutually exclusive, as shown by results such as Arrow's impossibility theorem and the Gibbard Satterthwaite theorem.